FUTURE GOING TO

USOS:

Utilizamos el futuro going to para:

            - Hablar de planes que tenemos bien organizados:

                        I am going to London next month.

FÓRMULA:

Para conjugar el futuro going to tenemos que seguir la siguiente fórmula:

PRONOMBRE +TO BE (presente) + GOING TO + GERUNDIO

Veamos como conjugar en los ejemplos siguientes:

Castellano:	Yo	iré			a Barcelona el año que viene.
Inglés:	I	am	going to	go	to Barcelona next year.

Castellano:	Tú	estudiarás			mucho la semana que viene.
Inglés:	You	are	going to	study	a lot next week.

Castellano:	Él	bailará			en la televisión.
Inglés:	He	is	going to	dance	on TV.

Castellano:	Ellos	cantarán			en la iglesia.
Inglés:	They	are	going to	dance	at the church.

EJERCICIO:

Traduce las frases siguientes utilizando el futuro going to:

Yo construiré un edificio nuevo.
Tú empezarás en la universidad.
Él aprenderá a conducir mañana.
Ella irá a Australia.
El perro irá al veterinario mañana.
Nosotros cocinaremos una paella el domingo.
Vosotros viajareis a Londres el año que viene.
Ellos compraran una casa grande.

Comprobemos como ha ido el ejercicio anterior:

Yo construiré un edificio nuevo.	I am going to build a new building.
Tú empezarás en la universidad.	You are going to start in the University.
Él aprenderá a conducir mañana.	He is going to learn to drive tomorrow.
Ella irá a Australia.	She is going to go to Australia.
El perro irá al veterinario mañana.	The dog is going to go to the vet tomorrow.
Nosotros cocinaremos una paella el domingo.	We are going to cook a paella on Sunday.
Vosotros viajareis a Londres el año que viene.	You are going to travel to London next year.
Ellos compraran una casa grande.	They are going to buy a big house.

INTERROGATIVA I NEGATIVA:

Para hacer la interrogativa y la negativa, en el caso del futuro tampoco necesitaremos ningún otro verbo auxiliar. Seguimos los mismos mecanismos que en el presente simple con el verbo to be.

Para hacer la interrogativa tenemos que cambiar de posición el verbo will y el pronombre o nombre que actúe de sujeto:

Afirmativa:	I	am	going to	go	to Barcelona next year.
Interrogativa:	Am	I	going to	go	to Barcelona next year?

Afirmativa:	You	are	going to	study	a lot next week.
Interrogativa:	Are	you	going to	study	a lot next week?

Afirmativa:	He	is	going to	dance	on TV.
Interrogativa:	Is	he	going to	dance	on TV?

Afirmativa:	They	are	going to	dance	at the church.
Interrogativa:	Are	they	going to	dance	at the church?

Para hacer la negativa añadimos not después del verbo to be, además podemos abreviar, de la misma forma que lo hacíamos cuando usábamos el verbo to be en el presente simple:

Afirmativa:	I	am	going to	go	to Barcelona next year.
Interrogativa:	I	am not	going to	go	to Barcelona next year.
Abreviada:	I	‘m not	going to	go	to Barcelona next year.

Afirmativa:	You	are	going to	study	a lot next week.
Interrogativa:	You	are not	going to	study	a lot next week.
Abreviada:	You	aren’t	going to	study	a lot next week.

Afirmativa:	He	is	going to	dance	on TV.
Interrogativa:	He	is not	going to	dance	on TV.
Abreviada:	He	isn’t	going to	dance	on TV.

Afirmativa:	They	are	going to	dance	at the church.
Interrogativa:	They	are not	going to	dance	at the church.
Abreviada:	They	aren’t	going to	dance	at the church.

EJERCICIO:

Pon las siguientes frases en afirmativa abreviada, y en la forma negativa y  interrogativa:

I am going to build a new building.	Interrogativa:
Abreviación:	Negativa:
You are going to start in the University.	Interrogativa:
Abreviación:	Negativa:
He is going to learn to drive tomorrow.	Interrogativa:
Abreviación:	Negativa:
She is going to go to Australia.	Interrogativa:
Abreviación:	Negativa:
The dog is going to go to the vet tomorrow.	Interrogativa:
Abreviación:	Negativa:
We are going to cook a paella on Sunday.	Interrogativa:
Abreviación:	Negativa:
You are going to travel to London next year.	Interrogativa:
Abreviación:	Negativa:
They are going to buy a big house.	Interrogativa:
Abreviación:	Negativa:

Comprobemos como ha ido el ejercicio anterior…

I am going to build a new building.	Interrogativa:	Am I going to build a new building?
Abreviación: I’m going to build a new building.	Negativa:	I am not going to build a new building. I’m not going to build a new building.
You are going to start in the University.	Interrogativa:	Are you going to start in the University?
Abreviación: You’re going to start in the University.	Negativa:	You are not going to start in the University. You aren’t going to start in the University.
He is going to learn to drive tomorrow.	Interrogativa:	Is he going to learn to drive tomorrow?
Abreviación: He’s going to learn to drive tomorrow.	Negativa:	He is not going to learn to drive tomorrow. He isn’t going to learn to drive tomorrow.
She is going to go to Australia.	Interrogativa:	Is she going to go to Australia?
Abreviación: She’s going to go to Australia.	Negativa:	She is not going to go to Australia. She isn’t going to go to Australia.
The dog is going to go to the vet tomorrow.	Interrogativa:	Is the dog going to go to the vet tomorrow?
Abreviación: The dog’s going to go to the vet tomorrow.	Negativa:	The dog is not going to the vet tomorrow. The dog isn’t going to the vet tomorrow.
We are going to cook paella on Sunday.	Interrogativa:	Are we going to cook paella on Sunday?
Abreviación: We’re going to cook paella on Sunday.	Negativa:	We are not going to cook paella on Sunday. We aren’t going to cook paella on Sunday.
You are going to travel to London next year.	Interrogativa:	Are you going to travel to London next year?
Abreviación: You’re going to travel to London next year.	Negativa:	You are not going to travel to London next year. You aren’t going to travel to London next year.
They are going to buy a big house.	Interrogativa:	Are they going to buy a big house?
Abreviación: They’re going to buy a big house.	Negativa:	They are not going to buy a big house. They aren’t going to buy a big house.